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Homily – 27th Sunday – Year A

Fr. John O’Callaghan: Today’s gospel is a parable about God’s people and their leaders, before and after the coming of Christ. The Old Testament reading depicts a vineyard that is rundown and unproductive. The scene Isaiah evokes is what you might see at this time of year in France– bare hills of ugly stumps and stalks where not long ago grew vines abundant with red or green grapes. The dead stumps are crooked, narrow and easily broken, only good to be thrown on the fire. And Isaiah is saying that this is what God’s people has become, unfruitful and moribund. It is quite an evocative image.

The gospel picks up that image but focuses on those responsible for overlooking  the vineyard so that it produces good fruit. These tenants, we know, stand for the chief priests and Jewish elders. They are the ones who have not given proper leadership to God’s people; it is they who will ultimately hand Jesus over for crucifixion. We are told “They wanted to arrest Jesus [right then] but were afraid of the crowds who looked on him as a prophet.” But they did get Jesus arrested and killed later on! Our parable condemns those leaders for negligent, corrupt and indeed murderous behaviour, saying that “the Kingdom of God will be taken from [them] and given to a people who will produce its fruit’.

So our gospel is about regime change, changing the leadership from those chief priests & scribes to Christ and his teaching; that means changing a list of endless rules and regulations, for something that gets to the heart of human life, so that we might be a true ‘people of God’, a gleaming vineyard producing abundant good fruit. 

Signs of such leadership were very much in evidence over the last week, and in France! Pope Leo set down a few markers: at the United Nations Headquarters for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) he identified the very foundation of ‘human rights’; it is biblical and I quote: ‘the future depends (first and foremost) on the  need to respect and promote the inalienable dignity inherent in every man and woman created in God’s image’. Leo went on to apply this to end-of-life care. France has just passed a bill, as you may know, permitting patients to end their lives by injecting themselves with lethal drugs, or having a doctor or nurse do it for them. Instead let Christians help people to live well to a natural end! in the great tradition of Irish hospice care. 

When speaking of Artificial Intelligence Pope Leo joined with many of today’s AI innovators calling for measures to ‘ensure’ that new technologies remain at the service of the human person, supporting education, and relationships rather than becoming instruments of domination and injustice’. Let us take this principle seriously: keep thinking for yourself and edit any AI generated work before you hand it up. If we don’t control technology, it will control us. If you’re not at the table, you’re on the menu!

In the ‘Stade de France’ Pope Leo acknowledged the 80,000 ‘ardent young people, packed to capacity, and committed to countless (Christian) initiatives’. Encouraging them, the ‘saints of France’, and I quote, “to take up with responsibility the task of promoting peace – in your hearts, in your relationships, in your families, schools and universities, in your cities and countries and throughout all of Europe.” 

In sum Leo XIV’s teaching was expressing the so-called ‘social doctrine of the church’ as expressed in the many encyclicals published since that of Pope Leo XIII in 1891. Leo’s own ‘Magnifica Humanitas’ is worth a read. 

So it is now over to us: our mission is in the world and for the whole human family. We have examples set before us – none better than Saint Francis of Assisi, whose feast day it is today. He, and the Order he founded, have shown that the touchstone by which we can assess our commitment is the care we take of the least privileged. May we follow his example, both locally and globally, as the true people of God, and thus bear abundant fruit!  

 

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October Saints, Passionate Lives

You can be passionate about politics, you can be passionate about poetry, you can be passionate about sport; the one adjective can be used of quite different activities. But when you use the noun from which it is derived, complications arise. Passion ultimately comes from the Latin word ‘to suffer’ and when capitalised it is used particularly in relation to Christ’s life. In Christian history, ‘passion’ often referred to morally objectionable emotions causing the Christian to struggle or even suffer to avoid sin; this was because it was used in early monasticism to translate the Greek term for such undesirable inner drives.

In recent centuries usage by some writers rescued the  word from that implication by using it for many different emotions, some morally objectionable, some not (the philosopher Descartes listed forty, good and bad). Making passion mean whatever one wanted introduced the likelihood of it being deprived of its original connection with suffering. It’s true, of course, that you may suffer because of politics but you are less likely to suffer because of poetry, unless you are a very sensitive soul.

They being sensitive souls is why the adjective passionate is so appropriate to the three saints who are commemorated by the church in October; they are Francis of Assisi on the 4th, Carlo Acutis on the 12th and Teresa of Ávila on the 15th.

Francis was a man of contrasts and paradox, a fit subject for his biographer, G. K. Chesterton, who said of him that while he was passionately fond of poetry he was distrustful of books. He found poetry of course in the book of nature and hymns in the singing of the birds, and if he had been passionate about his youthful plumage, he passionately embraced lady poverty. Above all of course he was passionate about Christ in his Passion, to such an extent that the Five Wounds were imprinted on his body, thereby initiating a great popular devotion, while he disappeared from view and the location of his burial was for long a secret until in the end it became public in Assisi.

Saint Carlo Acutis, the fifteen-year old boy from Monza in northern Italy canonised in September 2025, is also buried in Assisi, wearing, appropriately, the simple jeans he wore in life, since his shrine is in the church marking the place where St Francis divested himself of his fine clothes as an act of renunciation of his worldly life. Carlo did not have to renounce his earlier life, having been devoted to the practice of the faith from his earliest childhood and it has been a cause for comment that a teenager could be considered one who reached the level of sanctity necessary for canonisation.

It can’t be known to what extent he shared the usual turbulent passions of his schoolmates, calcio and everything else, but he had deep traditional faith and passionate devotion to the presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and he used his passion for computers in his campaign to spread faith in Christ among his own generation. Suffering became part of his life with the diagnosis of very aggressive leukaemia, but he regarded it as little compared with what so many others suffered, and continued without complaint his life of prayer seeking union with Christ and knowing that it would soon be complete. What had been a private life became a public story soon after his death. Two well attested miracles brought the heavenly world to the attention of a society little prepared for such a disruption of agnosticism.

The life of Teresa of Ávila was one where faith provided the culture and monastic life the context for the inhabitants of that delightful walled town not far from Madrid. But the walls enclosed two contrasting passionate lifestyles; one was that of a people devoted to commerce, the other a declared intention to seek God rather than economic success. Unfortunately, the values of the first lifestyle had a way of influencing the second as the Carmelite sisters received visits and gifts from their wealthy families, but there was general acceptance that this was the realistic way for convent life to be lived in what was becoming the modern world. Teresa accepted this situation, and could hardly do otherwise because of frequent bouts of ill-health, but it was perhaps the incident when she was thought to be dead and was about to be buried that, on her resumption of convent life, made her aware that if nothing changed, the frequent breaches of the enclosure would lead her ‘straight to hell’.

Her conversion to a new life brought remarkable results. Her prayer life transformed her into a mystic. Mysticism had been a major type of spirituality in Christianity since the beginning, but in late sixteenth-century Spain it acquired a new warmth in Teresa’s version of the Latin temperament, passionate in her love for God, and passionate too in a her dealings with what seemed both internal and external temptations by the devil. She learned to laugh at a little dark creature she saw sitting beside her gnashing his teeth, but she suffered greatly when in the heights of mystical union her heart was transverberated by a sword, an event famously depicted by Bernini’s sculpture.

Many biographies fail to mention her levitations, despite the fact that on occasion they were witnessed by visitors (and, tellingly, imitated by a charlatan, a nun who concealed stilts in her habit). Such occurrences would be met with incredulity by the sane majority today, because   whatever faith persists is rarely enlivened by passion.

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Homily – 25th Sunday – Year A

Fr, Luke Macnamara OSB: The kingdom of heaven doesn’t appear to be very just! If you work for twelve hours under a scorching sun, you receive the same as those who have worked for only one hour in the cool of the evening! Who would work all day if you could wait around and receive the same pay for a short stint before sundown? The injustice seems to cry out at us — especially since those who worked for only one hour are paid first!

There appears to be a different logic at work in the kingdom of God.

Jesus’ first hearers would have understood this story differently from the way we might hear it today. The landowner hires day labourers in the marketplace. Day labourers were at the bottom rung of society at the time. They had no land or possessions and survived by earning the daily wage of one denarius. If they did not find work, they and their families could go hungry.

The first to be chosen in the marketplace would have been the younger, stronger men. Children, people with disabilities, the elderly, and the sick would have been left waiting in the marketplace. Such people were of little use to a landowner and his estate.

Yet Jesus speaks of a different logic — one in which the poor, the lame, the blind, and the weak are also chosen to participate. They are not expected to work a full day, but only to do what they are able to do. And they are all paid one denarius: enough for a person in the first century to live on. In other words, they all receive a living wage.

Jesus challenges the way we behave and the way we decide who is valuable.

Think of the schoolyard, where children line up and are picked by team captains, with the same children often being chosen first and others left until last. Or think of the workplace, where the same people are given the easier clients and opportunities to shine, while others are given the difficult clients and inevitably receive less recognition. Jesus turns this way of thinking upside down.

When we hear this story, we might instinctively place ourselves among the strong — those who have worked the full day and feel aggrieved at those who arrive late. Yet most of Jesus’ first hearers would probably have recognised themselves among the weak — those who could only manage a little and who depended upon the generosity of others.

If we look honestly into our own hearts, we can also recognise how late we sometimes come to God’s work each day. Yet, as the psalmist reminds us, God is close to all who call upon him.

When we reach out to God in prayer, we discover that the Lord is kind and full of compassion, slow to anger and abounding in love. So let us make time each day to call upon the Lord and remember that it is never too late to respond to God’s invitation.

The Lord is near. The Lord seeks to shower his mercy upon all of us.

The landowner did not leave anyone who was seeking work behind in the marketplace, even at the eleventh hour. In the same way, God continues to call each one of us, whatever our circumstances and whatever hour of the day it may be.

Let each of us respond to the Lord’s call and enter more fully into the life of the kingdom of heaven — a kingdom that is already here, among us, here and now.

 

 

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Homily – 24th Sunday – Year A

Fr. Henry O’Shea:

The olive wreath, the palm of peace,
Let child-like Faith hold fast,
And bid the warring passions cease,
And forgive the bitter past.
John Keble

Can we forgive murder? Do we have the right to forgive murder?

Can we forgive, do we have the right to forgive, the murder which has always been part of human behaviour? Can we forgive, what is happening to innocent children, born and unborn, to men and women, at this very moment, in Gaza, Ukraine, South Sudan, in our own allegedly civilised, and compassionate society: and this just to mention a few of the blots. Is genocide any business of ours?

We might say, changing channels or turning on TikToc or whatever is grabbing me at the moment: these are big murders and happened or are happening far away and out of sight. A few minutes in a news-bulletin.

And what about the smaller murders of our smaller lives? Can we forgive the bully in school, or workplace, or monastery? Can we forgive the boy or girl who is always ready with the killing slag; the monk, relative or colleague who is always ready with the caustic remark, the clever put-down? Can we forgive the slow passive-aggressive holocaust of the silent husband, wife or partner? Can we forgive those who always know better, who are always more competent, always holier? Can we forgive those who make a tyranny of their generosity, who use their talents as weapons for control of others, for uncontrolled greed and accumulation of power? Can we forgive the chronically irresponsible? And what about the chronically indifferent? I’m all right Jack, or Jill.

The love Jesus talked about and lived is a tough love. Not tough as the king in today’s gospel who has the power to forgive a debt or to ruin the life of a debtor – a power this king does not hesitate to use. 

Christ’s love, God’s love, is tough on those who are asked to receive it, tough on those who are asked to practise it.

This tough love is more than a sentimental melting of the heart, which often can be self-indulgent and short-lived; more than a clever calculation of resulting personal benefit. This tough love demands realism about myself and realism about others – a realism which is not the same as a seeking of confirmation of myself or the same as my caustic cynicism about others.  This realistic love does not deny the reality of evil, of hurt, of malice. This realistic requires self-discipline, self-knowledge. It requires what Saint Benedict calls expansion of the heart.

This expansion of the heart renounces, gives up, the luxury of revenge.This expansion of the heart does its best to escape from or, better, never enter the endless belt of recrimination, judgement and the emotional annihilation of others.   

Can we forgive? Have we the right to forgive? Left to our own devices we probably cannot forgive.

Often, we cannot see how we have the right, let alone the obligation, to forgive all the big and small murders we experience and that we commit in our lives.  Often, it is simply too self-satisfying to rejoice in revenge, to enjoy the suffering, the come-uppance, of another. There is certain satisfaction in collecting and burnishing our grudges, in letting the weeds of resentment grow unchecked. 

But Christ is not primarily concerned with rights. Instead, or in addition, he tells us that we have a duty to forgive, that we can forgive.  We have a duty to forgive because when we were baptised we were made part of Christ and with that being made part, we were made capable of doing and thinking things that might otherwise appear impossible, naïve, even foolish, to so-called normal thinking. 

We can and must forgive because Christ forgave and showed us what tough love can lead to. Tough love can lead to death, to the death of self-centeredness, greed, exploitation, dismissal of others. But beyond this death we are led to Resurrection.  We can and must forgive because when Christ made us part of himself, he made us part of one another, with power to kill one another and power to give life to each other. St Paul reminds us in today’s second reading: ‘The life and death of each of us has its influence on others…’. 

We can and must forgive because when we look in the mirror who is Christ, we realise how much there is in ourselves that needs to be forgiven. We realise how much there is in ourselves that has already been forgiven.

Our Saviour’s look, so sad and sweet,
Melted the rebel soul;
Go, trace His steps with willing feet,
And let love make thee whole.

John Keble

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Homily – 23rd Sunday – Year A

Fr. Cuthbert Brennan: Most of us don’t enjoy difficult conversations. Most of us would rather avoid them. We hope the problem will disappear. Or we tell someone else instead of the person  concerned. 

Yet today’s Gospel begins with a very simple assumption. 

If we live closely with other people, sooner or later we will hurt one another. And notice that Jesus doesn’t begin with punishment. He begins with relationship. Go and speak to your brother or sister. 

The goal isn’t to win. The goal is to restore. That’s at the heart of this morning’s  gospel. 

Perhaps the hardest three words in the English language are: 

“Can we talk?” 

Many of you have only recently returned to school. All of us here live in a  community of  

some form or another. It’s not difficult to imagine what the subjects of tension in community  

might be.  

Can we talk about……..deodorant? Can we talk about why you’re always late? Can  we talk about why you can’t fill the dishwasher correctly? Can we talk about what  you said about me? 

“Can we talk?” 

Usually it means we’ve done something wrong. Or someone is hurt. Or an awkward  conversation is coming. Most of us would rather avoid it. 

Yet the Christian life isn’t about avoiding those conversations. 

It’s about learning how to have them well.

Jesus isn’t interested in winning arguments. 

He’s interested in restoring relationships. 

God so loved the world that God said “Can we talk?” Through the prophets he  called his people back to himself. Again and again he said to humanity “Can we  talk?” Then finally in Jesus God came face to face with us and asked, “Can we talk?” God came among us in humility and compassion and kindness. But true to form we  got angry, we got defensive and we got violent. God knows all about the cost of  saying “Can we talk?”1 

Jesus is saying that being a member of the church means you have a responsibility. It  is not simply a place where we gather to worship. It is the place where we learn a  new way of being human. Here we slowly discover how to see one another as God  sees us, and to respond to one another as Christ has first responded to us. If your  sheep gets lost you don’t look for an hour and call it quits. You get out there and  find that sheep. And we know from the Gospel of Matthew how Jesus treated  Gentiles and tax collectors.  

Here we learn how to tell the truth without destroying one another, how to forgive  without pretending that wounds don’t matter, and how to seek reconciliation rather  than victory. We practise here what we hope to live everywhere else. If we can learn  

to speak about the little hurts, the small misunderstandings, then perhaps we are  already learning how to build a good marriage, a good community, a good school.  

We often quote the words, 

“Where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.” as if Jesus were  talking about prayer meetings. Jesus is present, really present where two or three are  

1 Revd Dr Sam Wells, Can we talk?, A sermon preached in Duke University Chapel September 7th, 2008

gathered in the Divine Name, presumably this includes the two who cannot listen to  each other. Even there, perhaps especially there, Jesus is present.  

Christ is reminding us that he is present not only when we pray beautifully together, but when we struggle to tell one another the truth with love. 

His presence changes everything. 

It changes how we speak. 

It changes how we listen. 

It changes how we forgive. 

It changes how we tell the truth. 

Because when Christ is present, 

the goal is no longer to win. 

It is to restore. 

Perhaps sometime this week each of us will find ourselves in a difficult conversation. Before we speak… 

before we defend ourselves… 

before we walk away… 

perhaps we might remember one simple truth. 

Christ is already present. 

He is already in the room.

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Homily – 22nd Sunday – Year A

Abbot Christopher Dillon: “The way you think is not God’s way but man’s.” Just hear that again, “not God’s way, but man’s”; how else could Peter, as a man, have thought? The critical lesson that is being presented here by Jesus is seriously problematic, particularly in our man-centred, scientific, success-oriented culture. Mankind has made and continues to make exponential progress, or advance, in every field of life, however we think of “progress” and “advance”. But no matter how far we get, Jesus reminds us, whatever else they may be, our goals of progress and success are not in line with God’s way of thinking. Logically, then, when we turn our minds to the things of God and to prayer, are we to suspend our way of thinking, however that may be possible?

For the Jewish prophet, Jeremiah, way back in the 600s B.C., this conflict brought him insult and derision from his people, when he tried to deliver what he understood to be God’s message. The pathos in his words, as a man who was known as a gentle man of peace, is palpable. Six hundred years later, St Paul seems to be saying something similar, when he writes to the Jews in Rome, “Do not model yourselves on the behaviour of the world around you, but let your behaviour change, modelled by your new mind.” What are we to make of it all? 

The world around us is wracked by the struggle for power and control, whether in Europe, Asia, Africa or America; and it offers us some sense of what man’s way of thinking can lead to and it is clearly does not make for a happy environment. After the horrors of two world wars, the great powers appear to be bent on promoting more of the same, which, perhaps, re-affirms the point that Jesus’ words are making. If this is really what man’s way of thinking leads to, then we might just be persuaded to examine God’s alternative way of thinking which Jesus is proposing, when he says, “If anyone wants to be a follower of mine, let his renounce himself, and take up his cross and follow me. Anyone who wants to save his life will lose it, but anyone who loses his life for my sake will find it.” It all seems to hang on that phrase, “for my sake”, for Jesus’ sake, which is what the martyrs of Christian history gave their lives for. This is the “new mind” of which Paul is writing. 

In contemporary terms, we would call this standing up for Christian principles, which is exactly what Pope Leo seems to mean when he speaks of the primacy of valuing the dignity of every human being, a dignity which the Pope relates intimately to respect for the environment. In a way, it means being courageous enough to stand up and be counted, when it matters; to maintain a determined and persistent support for truth and goodness, particularly when the general trend is pushing the other way. That is, indeed, a cross which can be heavy and costly, as the prophet, Jeremiah attested for us, just now; and it is the cross every day, until the Son of Man comes in the glory of his Father to relieve and reward you.

There is a challenge here, then, for each of us to address, and that is to consider what “this new mind”, as St Paul puts it, is saying to us, so that we discern ‘what it is that God wants, what is the perfect thing to do.” 

All of you who have just come back here to school should keep that in mind, as you work your way through the year. The success that you are pursuing here is not just about exams; it is about each of you as a person; it is about discovering that ‘new mind”, coming to know what is the perfect thing to do, now and every day. And that is true for every one of the rest of us, along with you.

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Old-Irish meditation

The month of September that we have just begun invites us to revisit our Christian and monastic identity lived here in Ireland. On the 3rd day of this month we shall contemplate the figure of Saint Gregory the Great, monk and pope, who had an indisputable impact both upon the development the Benedictine life throughout centuries, and the shaping of Christianity in the Early Middle Ages in Ireland.

Gregory left a secular career and became a monk, and for the purpose of his spiritual life transformed his family property on Rome’s Caelian Hill into a monastery during the 6th century. Although he was later summoned to more active roles in the Church, his love for the monastic spirituality remained. It is to Gregory that the famous Life of St Benedict is traditionally ascribed.

His teaching, especially the Moralia on Job and the Pastoral Rule, quickly spread through the Continent. He soon became a leading authority for the Christians in Britain and Ireland.

The finest example of his influence in Ireland of that time is arguably the so-called Cambrai Homily. Written around 700, it is the oldest preserved homily in Early Christian Ireland and draws heavily upon Gregory’s Homilies on the Gospels. It surprises its reader with its bilingual form, as it uses both Latin and Old-Irish. Above all, it calls readers to revisit their own spiritual attitude towards the fundamental Christian calling.

May the excerpt from the English translation of it serve as a source for our reflection in these early days of September, so that we may celebrate the upcoming Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross in a new, and personally more meaningful, way.

Jarek Kurek OSB

““If anyone wishes to come after me, let them renounce themselves, pick up their cross and follow me.”

This is the word that our Lord Jesus Christ says to every member of our race, that we should banish from ourselves our vices and sins, and that we should develop virtues and receive stigmata and signs of the Cross for Christ’s sake, for as long as we are in harmony of body and soul, and that we should follow our Lord in good thoughts.

There he says: “If anyone wishes to come after me, let them renounce themselves, pick up their cross and follow me.”

To deny ourselves means not giving in to our desires and turning our back on our sins.

To take our cross upon ourselves means to accept loss and martyrdom and to suffer for Christ’s sake, as has been said: The name of the cross comes from the word for torture, and we bear the Cross of the Lord in two ways, either when we afflict abstinence upon the body or when we believe through compassion that the need of our neighbour is our own need.

Whoever suffers through the suffering of others carries the cross in their minds, as St Paul says: “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfil the role of Christ.” And as the Apostle says: “Weep with those who weep, rejoice with those who rejoice.” And “If one member suffers, all suffer together.”

For this is its use, if there should be any sickness in someone’s body, an inflammation somewhere, on the foot, hand, or fingers, then the sickness inflames the whole body. Thus it is appropriate for us ourselves that every sickness or disease that afflicts our neighbours should inflame every part, for we are all members of God, as the Apostle says: “Who is offended and I do not blush? Who sickens and I do not grow sick?”

The holy Apostle has said this from his great love; everyone’s sickness was his own, everyone’s offence was his own, everyone’s weakness was his own. In the same way it is right for each one of us to share in the suffering of all, in hardship, poverty, or weakness.

In these wise words of the wise man we see that the fellow-suffering is a kind of cross.”

  • “The Cambrai Homily” in Oliver Davies, trans., and Thomas O’Loughlin, ed. Celtic Spirituality (New York: Paulist Press, 1999), 369-370.
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Homily – 21st Sunday of the Year – Year A

Fr. Fintan Lyons: The gospel passage we have heard has, at its centre, the exchanges between Jesus and Peter, about who Jesus is, and then who Peter is to become. It’s easy to do what we tend to do, move quickly through the text to its centre paying little attention to the first words: ‘Now when Jesus  came into the district of Caesarea Philippi…’. 

The sequence of events in Matthew’s account indicates that Jesus and the disciples travelled some distance northward by boat after the miraculous feeding of a crowd, before undertaking a trek across towards the Golan heights to reach the district of Caesarea Philippi, far north of the sea of Galilee, the furthest north Jesus ever went. Afterwards, he would turn south towards Jerusalem, and speak on the way about his forthcoming passion and death there. The significance of where they had  arrived can be missed.

They were in the ‘district of Caesarea Philippi’ – it doesn’t say they entered the city, which was the exemplar of Roman power, built over the ruins of Greek and earlier pagan cultic sites, the principal building being the Temple of Augustus, the divinised Roman Emperor, indicating that the Roman empire was now dominant and there to stay. 

Pope Leo, in his homily at the inaugural Mass of his pontificate with the Cardinals in May last year, said they went into the city with its gleaming marble palaces. He said that in such a setting the question of who Jesus was would be answered by judging him to be a completely insignificant person, at best someone with an unusual and striking way of speaking and acting. Pope Leo went on to talk about how Jesus is seen today. 

More significant, however, in the whole incident is not the city, but the massive bulk of Mount Hermon behind it, with an ancient spring which was one of the sources of the Jordan, emerging from the mouth of a cave said to be the gateway to the underworld. Pagan rites had involved throwing infants as sacrificial victims into its depths to worship the Greek god Pan, half goat, half man. This was the backdrop to the city, and apparently a frightening place associated with demonic, even obscene rites, with no Jewish population in Jesus’ day. Approach to it would violate Jewish purity laws. Why then did he go to this remote place?  Remember his saying earlier in Matthew’s gospel: ‘I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.’ (Mt 15.25)

We know the answer. It was the appropriate dramatic setting for the dialogue which began ‘Who do people say that the Son of Man is?’ He was obviously a real man, but the question was meant to cause his disciples to reflect on what they recognised was his mysterious identity. And Peter seems to have understood, at least partially: ‘You are the Messiah’, the one long  awaited to overthrow the Roman dominance.

Peter was rewarded in a way which he did not, could not, really understand. He was to be the rock on which the new kingdom would be built, but it was to be a spiritual edifice. The gates of the underworld – symbolised by where they were standing – would not prevail against it.

We can speculate about Jesus’s movement and motivation, but the fact is that the unusual location for the enormously important exchange between him and the disciples, and Peter in particular, must be highly significant.

Sadly, that location marked also the beginning of Jesus’s journey to Jerusalem and his prediction of his passion on the way, and Peter’s protest against his prediction, leading to – ‘Get behind me Satan’, showing that Peter had much to learn about Jesus and about his own calling, with stages such as ‘Depart from me, for I am a sinful man’, ‘I know not the man’,  ‘Lord, you know that I love you’. As it turned out, it was for him the work of a lifetime.

 I believe that for us, knowing Jesus and ourselves – our calling – is also the work of a lifetime.

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Homily – 20th Sunday Ordinary Time – Year A

Fr. John O’Callaghan: Today’s readings concern immigration, immigration into the kingdom of God! The  readings all highlight the porous nature of the borders of that kingdom but also points to a few requirements for entry.

Tyre and Sidon were pagan cities, part of the gentile world and largely avoided by Jesus. And we are told that the woman who approached him was of Canaanite origin. That means she was of the people ousted from those Canaanite lands when the Israelites moved in. They were worshipers of the main rival to Israel’s God, namely Baal, the god who controlled the rain and fertility of the land. She couldn’t have had worse credentials! However she had “great faith”, Christ says, not only in approaching him but also in holding him to what he said about the house-dogs! She had enough faith to recognise that this ‘son of David’ could cure her daughter. St Augustine says that  ‘Every saint has a shady past’, and this woman surely had, but it was not the whole the story. Christ would make the most of the faith she had. 

The prophet Isaiah speaks about such outsiders. His words unambiguously proclaim, in the name of God: “my house will be a house of prayer for all peoples!’ Jewish prophecy had moved beyond religious exclusivism and opened up a universal perspective: it was a harbinger of the salvation offered to all in Christianity. Christianity is not exclusivist, not the privilege only of a specific race or ethnicity. Christians are a motely collection of all types, but they have to have a pass, a passport, like the Canaanite woman. The one which Isaiah identifies is:  ‘to care for justice and act with integrity’. Such basic human values give access to the kingdom. And there are many ‘holy pagans’, perhaps unknown to themselves, working undercover for justice in the most troubled spots of the world today. ‘Blessed are the peacemakers; they shall be recognised as children of God’. 

Thirdly, Paul’s letter to the Romans echoes the same universal message: God’s purpose, as he writes, is to ‘show mercy to all mankind’. The ‘open borders’ policy was made explicit in Paul’s mission to the gentile world, beyond ‘the pale’ of old Israel. Did he not arrive in Athens and soon praise the Greeks’ recognition of ‘the  unknown God’?  In our own times the philosopher Edith Stein counselled to “Accept nothing as the truth if it lacks love; and accept nothing as love which lacks truth“. These twin values she found united in Christianity and they brought her to baptism and to be revered today as St Benedicta of the Cross. 

So, back to immigration! The borders of the kingdom of God are porous and God’s invitation extends to all. But one must rise to it by at least faith or hope or love. In our society where ultimate hope can be replaced with a superficial, short-term optimism, let us retain the deeper hope that there is meaning in life and it is worth the journey to a kingdom beyond this one. And let us show that friendship and love can endure; that our relationships are called to something more than a transient utility for a more or less selfish purpose. Love is possible. Finally, let us keep alive the faith that makes for a God-centered life, a life has ultimate meaning and can even overcome suffering and death, as we saw in the case of the woman from Tyre. We have no reason to despair, as revealed in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. 

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Homily – 19th Sunday – Year A

Fr. Mark Patrick Hederman OSB. Elijah bursts onto the Biblical scene without so much as a by your leave. We know nothing of his background or his forbears. We just hear his thunderous voice coming from the 9th Century before the era of Our Lord Jesus Christ. From the harsh silence of the desert, his voice is almost as if heaven itself had broken the silence. With Elijah a line was drawn in the sand. On one side is the living God; on the other everything that has replaced the living God. The scene of our first reading this morning has this prophet holed up in a cave at Mount Horeb. He has just murdered 450 rival prophets and called on his God to reveal himself by scattering thunder and throwing down fire. Elijah is complaining that his enemies have it in for him, that life as a hell-fire preacher is not worth living. The message from the living God, both to him and to us, is clear. Turn down the volume and listen for the silence.

Hello darkness, my old friend
I’ve come to talk with you again
Paul Simon wrote the words of  “The Sound of Silence” when he was 21 years old. He was in the bathroom, where he turned off the lights to better concentrate. “Because, he says, the bathroom had tiles, it was a slight echo-chamber. I’d turn on the tap so that water would run (I like that sound, it’s very soothing to me) and I’d play in the dark. ‘Hello darkness, my old friend / I’ve come to talk with you again.'” He finished the lyrics on February 19th 1964. 

But ‘the vision that was planted
Still remains
Within the sound of silence.

When King Ahaziah asked for a description of the prophet whom he had never met, he was told that Elijah was a hairy man who wore rough clothing made from animal skins, that he had a wild unkempt appearance about him. 

Elijah was certainly an angry person, ranting and raving, basically a rough diamond.  The living God, the God of mercy and compassion,  had to  slow him down, soften him up, and above all, get him to reduce the volume. 

Earthquake, catastrophe, disaster are not the idiom or the media of divine self-revelation. We have to learn the language of stillness and the sound  of silence if we want to communicate with the God who is, who was, and who always will be.  ‘Be still and know that I am God.’ 

God is God and cannot be otherwise. 

God is infinite, eternal, without beginning, without end.

We are the work of God’s hands: we are created, we did have a beginning and we will have an end. 

The strange and wonderful possibility is that God, having created the universe, fell in love with it. God wishes to make us part of God’s livelihood, which means being with God forever and ever. So, we must learn a new language, the one that God speaks. We hold ourselves out to the darkness with complete trust and love. We know that the darkness is not such because God is hiding or withdrawn or playing some game. It is the way God is in relation to the way we are. All our normal ways of loving, of expressing love,  must shrivel. We hold ourselves, as we are, in His presence. We offer our attention to the darkness. We stand still in the humility of our desire. 

This requires that we attune to the difference, acclimatise to the emptiness, adjust to the refinement of this Divine presence, which may register on our radar screens as total blankness [“is dona linn an briseadh seo”]. 

The butterfly lands in the semi-darkness on our thoroughfare; The leaf falls at our feet in the empty forest. Elijah had to learn, between Mount Carmel and Mount Horeb, that the words of a prophet are heard in ‘the sound of silence.’

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