Fr. Fintan Lyons: The gospel passage today is about Jesus sending out 70 others (or 72 in some manuscripts) ahead of him to preach the coming of the kingdom, in areas where he himself intended to go. ‘Others’ in the text refers to the previous chapter when Jesus sent the twelve apostles out on a similar mission, a small number sent out among the local Jewish villages. Since in those times there were thought to be just 70 nations in the world, some commentators have seen in the number 70 an indication of Luke’s view, throughout his gospel, that the message was for all nations, salvation was for all the world.
While the passage we have heard refers to Jesus’ lifetime on earth, we can transpose it to our day in order to reflect on the task of today’s church, the preaching of the gospel. What does the form it took at the time of the seventy say about the Church’s task today?
In the gospel passage these men are being sent out ahead of him into what may well prove hostile territory. They are told to travel light, not to get involved in discussions on the road, to check on people’s reaction to them, to see if their greeting of peace will be accepted. But where accepted they, are to cure the sick, cast out demons and say that the kingdom of God is at hand.
Proclaim peace, they are told, and show you are not afraid of rejection by shaking the dust off your feet in the best Jewish fashion. And it worked; they came back rejoicing, so thrilled, it seems, by having cast out demons, that there is no mention of people accepting their message or that they prayed over people and healed illnesses.
Turning to today’s task of proclaiming the gospel, there is this difference, of course: the seventy went out to proclaim the coming of God’s reign before the death and resurrection of Christ; but they were given basic training that could apply to the church’s mission today; don’t be distracted – stay on message; don’t do it for gain – hospitality can be tempting.
Today, the Church cannot shake off the dust of an unbelieving world, but must stay on message by proclaiming everywhere the resurrection of Christ. That was of course what the first generation did. Both Peter and Paul explained to the Jews of their day that Jesus was the fulfilment of the prophecies, and Paul went on to bring the same message to the Gentile world. That world was not irreligious, it had its gods; to proclaim the risen Jesus was to challenge a religion that worshipped divinised Roman emperors. Hence the fate of both Peter and Paul, whose feast was a week ago.
But the church was given its freedom by the fourth century emperor, Constantine, and the Christian era began. It had its ups and downs, but it is only in recent times that what was the heartland of Christianity, Europe, began to be considered no longer rightly described as Christian, and the need to evangelise Europe became one of the preoccupations of the late Pope Benedict XVI.
So the time was ripe for the appearance of the unique Pope Francis, and the joy of his evangelising vision, now shared by the missionary Pope Leo, whose first public words echoed the risen Lord: ‘Peace be with you.’ We look now to Pope Leo for guidance in order to recognise what we as church need to be convinced about and aspire to – here in Ireland we are quite European. For example, can the days of Ireland’s great contribution to the missions through the work of clergy and religious return?
Vocations will come only if the church is healthy, by which I mean there is need for leaders to emerge from the body of believers as a result of the synodal process, a need for centres of church life that excel – even if that has consequences for parish structures – and for monasteries too. Be a centre of excellence or perish.
In that scenario, some features of church life today need not reflect what is described in the gospel: reliance on that early charismatic healing, for example, because over the centuries Christianity gave rise to the medical marvels we take for granted. Yet miracles should not be excluded because the church can draw on the treasury of the saints’ lives. Today, many mental health issues, which sufferers themselves describe as demons, are got rid of through advances in psychiatric medicine.
But it has been believed since the time of the earliest philosophers that there is something of the demonic in all human institutions, which theology today calls, perhaps inadequately, ‘social sin’. This demonic factor leads to corruption and rivalry and aggression of one nation against another. At a lesser level it gives rise to social upheavals, racism, intolerance and disturbances which governments struggle to cope with by legislation. How this demonic factor is related to the devil, which the church teaches is real, is not quite clear, but it’s worth remembering what Pope Francis wrote in his 2013 autobiographical dialogue with his Rabbi friend: ‘With the prince of this world you can’t have dialogue. Let this be clear’.
What is certainly clear is that there is need for the spiritual power of a renewed church to overcome the evils of today’s world.
Such renewal is possible, but it requires that each of us be part of it, by firm belief and daily awareness that the Lord is truly risen – not just a verbal acclamation at Easter – and by living in accordance with that belief, in season and out of season, thereby uniting ourselves with the original witnesses, Peter and Paul.